Weighing The Risks of Treating Antenatal Depression

There’s a new study out this week, published in the Archives of General Psychiatry, on the effect of taking antidepressants during pregnancy that essentially offers the same result as other studies we’ve reported on here:

Women with untreated depression during pregnancy have a higher risk of having pre-term babies.

Women who take antidepressants during pregnancy for depression have a higher risk of having pre-term babies.

Here was the conclusion of the study as outlined in the abstract:

Untreated maternal depression was associated with slower rates of fetal body and head growth. Pregnant mothers treated with SSRIs had fewer depressive symptoms and their fetuses had no delay in body growth but had delayed head growth and were at increased risk for preterm birth. Further research on the implications of these findings is needed.

It seems this is still a chicken and egg problem — is it something underlying the genetics of depression that leads to pre-term delivery or the medication or both? What should women do? [Read more...]

PPD Research Rodeo [July Edition]

There is a plethora of new studies out on postpartum depression and related illnesses, so for those who are interested, I’ve lassoed a few for you:

Depression & Anxiety Among Postpartum & Adoptive Mothers, Archives of Women’s Mental Health

Decision Making For Depression Treatment During Pregnancy & the Postpartum Period, Depression & Anxiety

Autism Spectrum Disorders & SSRIs (a summation of the study that appeared in the Archives of General Psychiatry from the experts at the MGH Center for Women’s Mental Health)

Breastfeeding Difficulties Increase Risk of Postpartum Depression (a summation of the study conducted by UNC from Medical News Today)

Is Therapy for Postpartum Depression A Crutch?

therapy for depression

© Faber Visum - Fotolia.com

Is psychotherapy a crutch?

I say hell no!

Really. That’s what I said, at WEGO TV.  Check out the video: Is Psychotherapy A Crutch?

 

The Unwelcome Rise of PMS After Postpartum Depression

James from the blog James and Jax is our guest today to share her experience with the ups and DOWNS of post- postpartum depression periods. I know well the roller coaster of which she speaks …

Thanks to pregnancy and breastfeeding, I hadn’t had my period in more than two-and-a-half years. When it finally returned in April, all hell broke loose. Well, actually it was about two weeks prior to the return of dear Aunt Flo that I started to spiral. (God, don’t you hate when women refer to their periods that way? I do. So sorry for that.) For half of April, I pretty much hated (with a capital H) everybody except baby Jax. I took many, MANY bubble baths to escape into my own lovely scented little world. Thank goodness for locked bathroom doors. I drank wine many a night. I did what I had to do, but I had no idea why I was doing it. Oh, and the cramps during ovulation? Mother of God they were the worst EVER. At one point, I laid on my kitchen floor while making dinner and waited, frozen, for the pain to end, wondering if I had some kind of illness. I can’t even imagine what poor little Jax was thinking as I laid there gripping a spatula!

Then on Good Friday, I got my first postpartum period. Yay! Sort of. At least there was a valid explanation for the hormonal roller coaster I’d spent the previous few weeks riding, as well as an end in sight! The cramps eased, too.

But then May’s hormonal roller coaster made April’s look like a kiddie ride. In May, around the time of ovulation (or, the beginning of the luteal phase), I experienced INTENSE anxiety and depression. This instantly took me back to my postpartum depression days. And being reminded of those days, of those feelings of loneliness, fear, anxiety, sadness for no good reason, guilt, and so on, just pulled me down even further.

See, in my opinion, there’s something almost worse than postpartum depression, and that’s being reminded of what PPD felt like and being afraid that you’re not exactly out of the woods yet despite having thought so for months. Or years. Or whatever. The fear of the return of the monster, in my opinion, was actually worse than the monster itself.

For two days in mid-May I felt exactly how I’d felt at my lowest when my son was a newborn. Add to those awful feelings the fear that I was starting all over again in my struggle and the despair that I couldn’t do it again. I was afraid to leave my house because I didn’t think I could handle even the slightest challenge from the world. I wanted to curl up into a little ball on the couch in an empty house with a ton of TV shows saved on the DVR — so many that I didn’t have to use my own brain for days until the fog lifted. I couldn’t concentrate. I couldn’t think clearly. I didn’t go to work. I just couldn’t. Yet I still had to be a mom. Fortunately, I had enough common sense to call my therapist (with whom I had recently “broken up”) and tell her what was happening.

She suggested that what I was experiencing could be severe PMS and that I make an appointment with my OB/GYN to discuss my symptoms. That night, I went to the OB/GYN and received a diagnosis of severe PMS and a prescription for Sarafem, which is Prozac that is used at a low dosage during only the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

The next day, I researched the compatibility of Sarafem with breastfeeding (I’d received mixed advice from several health care practitioners and a pharmacist about whether it is safe to use while breastfeeding) and concluded I prefer other non-pharmaceutical options. I’m the type of person who has greater anxiety at the thought of taking anti-anxiety meds. Not ideal, I know. During my research, I received great advice from women I know via Twitter and other social media, as well as in real life, who have had a similar experience with their first few postpartum periods. Little did I know that it’s relatively common to experience such intense hormone-related mood swings during the first few postpartum periods. Why doesn’t anybody talk about this?

I vowed to eliminate caffeine from my morning routine, to decrease my sugar intake, and to add in some exercise and sunlight whenever possible. In addition, I trudged to the pharmacy to arm myself with omega 3s, calcium, vitamin D, a B complex, and some herbal tea. Those are some of the things I’d read (or had been told) could help alleviate the mood swings associated with severe PMS. I figured I’d give it a shot for a month and see how I felt, promising myself that if I didn’t feel much better, I’d fill the Sarafem prescription.

I’m happy to report that June was a much happier month, mood-wise. In fact, I didn’t even notice I’d ovulated. I got my period without any kind of warning whatsoever (that’s always fun)! I hadn’t spent the previous few weeks hating anybody. I hadn’t had a single anxiety attack since May. I’m feeling great. I don’t know whether any of this has to do with the cocktail of supplements I’ve been taking every day or if things have simply settled down, hormonally speaking, since I’ve had a few postpartum periods now. But I’m happy that I feel like myself again. I win!

Is it TMI (too much information) to be blogging about periods and ovulating? Maybe, but I think that if women were more open about our feelings and experiences, even when it comes to the physical stuff related to postpartum depression, we could all benefit.

Postpartum Depression & Eating Disorders, Pregnancy Depression’s Impact on Babies

Want to share with you some great stories out this week on postpartum depression and related issues:

The first is from my friend Rita Arens at BlogHer. She wrote an in-depth piece about eating disorders, postpartum depression, and the relation between the two. The article is about research conducted by the University of North Carolina that found that a previous eating disorder can be a risk factor for PPD. Check it out!

The second is from our friends at the MGH Center for Women’s Mental Health and sums up a study on the impact of depression during pregnancy (also called antenatal depression). One finding was that ” … males of mothers who had depression during pregnancy had higher anxiety scores at one year of age than males in the control group. Girls of mothers who had depression during pregnancy had higher oppositional/defiant scores at one year of age than girls in the control group.” This was a small study so (as per usual) the researchers suggest that more research is needed.

Aaaand … I was very excited to see this piece in the Washington Post‘s On Parenting column about postpartum depression and breastfeeding called “It’s Okay if You Don’t Breastfeed”. (It is okay!) Thanks to Jennifer Kogan for the shout-outs to Postpartum Progress, Adrienne Griffen of Postpartum Support Virginia and Lynne McIntyre, DC coordinator for PSI.

Also, Lori at the blog I Can Grow People has just done a 2-part series on the 2-year anniversary of when she spoke up and finally told someone she was struggling with postpartum depression. Part 1 is here and part 2 is here. And our friend Grace also wrote about her experience 2 years ago with PPD in a guest post at Sluiter Nation.

7th Blogiversary Fun Facts

A few fun facts and thank yous on this, our 7th year anniversary:

We love our amazing regular contributors: the lovely and talented Kate Kripke, Kimberly, and formerly, Alexis Lesa

Top countries visiting Postpartum Progress (because women can suffer PPD no matter where they live):

  1. US
  2. Canada
  3. UK
  4. Australia
  5. Phillipines
  6. India
  7. New Zealand
  8. Ireland
  9. Germany
  10. South Africa

Hello friends from around the world! We're so glad to meet you!

Most Popular Post Of all Time: The Symptoms of Postpartum Depression & Anxiety in Plain Mama English

Outside of the usual media (Facebook, Twitter, subscribers, etc.), we've gotten the most traffic from the following friends:

  1. Beyond Postpartum
  2. ParentDish
  3. Heir to Blair
  4. O My Family
  5. Babble
  6. PhD in Parenting
  7. BlogHer
  8. 5 Minutes for Mom

Thank you so much for your support, ladies!!!!

So many of you have written guest posts that I couldn't even name you all, sadly. But we are definitely grateful to you, and all of the participants in the Mother's Day for Moms' Mental Health (they're all listed, with links to their posts, at the link)!

Celebrating 7 Years Fighting Postpartum Depression (+ Giveaways!!)

postpartum depression 7It took Google seven years to create Google+, which launched last week to resounding success.

Nike, a cat from Aurora, Colorado, who has been missing for seven years after falling from his family’s balcony, was recently found.

Ronald Cabler’s Lexus, which has been at a body shop in Jacksonville, Florida, for the last seven years, will finally be ready in a few weeks.

David & Victoria Beckham had a baby girl this past weekend, and they named her Harper Seven.

Coincidence? I think not.

All this good news is a very auspicious sign, given that it was seven years ago, on July 13th, that Postpartum Progress was born. This is what we looked like then:

Postpartum Progress

We’ve come a LONG WAY, baby, and I’m happy to share this anniversary with you.

Soooo … in honor of our seven-year anniversary, I will be giving away seven prizes in a random drawing. These will include a copy of the book This Isn’t What I Expected: Overcoming Postpartum Depression by Karen Kleiman, a copy of the book Postpartum Depression Demystified by Joyce Venis, a copy of the book Down Came the Rain by Brooke Shields and more … winners will be announced on Monday.

To participate, leave a comment below answering the following:

If you are a current or former suffering, how has Postpartum Progress helped you, if at all? Has it impacted any of the following — stigma, shame, willingness to get professional help, knowing where to get help, and/or general awareness and education about these illnesses?

If you are a provider, how has it impacted or supported your ability to help patients? How have you used the site to augment your practice or your work, if at all?

If you are an advocate, how have you used Postpartum Progress in your advocacy work helping other women with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders?

HAPPY BLOGIVERSARY, Y’ALL!!!!!!!!!!!

Postpartum Depression Recovery: Only YOU Know What Will Work Best

Moms know best what they need to get well and to feel like themselves again after postpartum depression. And, I don’t actually mean moms in general, but each one of you. Individually. When it comes to what you need to feel well: You. Know. Best.

You know better what you need to feel well than all the postpartum depression books out there. You know better than all of your well-intentioned friends and family. You know better than your husband or partner. You even know better than your neighbor or the lady behind you in the check out line. You. Know. Best.

All of this isn’t to say that you should know what all of your options for recovery are already. This is where skilled and trained professionals come in who can guide you on what you might want to consider, what research tells us and what has worked for others in your shoes. But I’ll tell you something, even those of us who are “experts” in the field of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders like postpartum depression don’t know ahead of time what the best options might be for each individual mama. You, my friends, are the experts in You.

I write this today because I have had moms sit in my office over and over who “should” themselves into a corner. “My own Mom says that I should just stay inside and rest, but that makes me feel depressed and all that I want to do is be outside,” says one. “My husband says that I should just quit breastfeeding, but those are actually the only moments that I feel grounded and connected to my baby,” says another. “My neighbor says that I should not give my baby formula and that ‘breast is best’, but this nursing thing makes me feel trapped and overwhelmed,” says the next mama. “Everyone keeps telling me that I should eat three meals each day, but I just can’t make that work and find it easier to eat little snacks all day long,” says that one after her. “The book that I am reading says that I should wear my baby all the time, but I just want a break!” says the one after that. “And then this other book that I am reading tells me that I should just let my baby cry, but I get so overwhelmed and anxious,” she goes on to say. “I feel like I can’t take medication for my depression and anxiety because society says that’s a cop out,” so many voices say, “but I am suffering and I have tried everything else already.”

You see? Everyone out there will have advice on what is best for moms in general. Everyone will shout loud and clear about what works for them, and expect that the same thing should be appropriate for others. There will always be advice and it often contradicts what you have heard only moments before.

When a mom is depressed or anxious she often feels that she has lost herself, that she no longer knows what is best for her, that she can’t make decisions, and that everyone else has the answers before she does. I dare to differ. While I know that it feels this way and that symptoms of depression and anxiety can pile up on top of your clearest sense of self and get in the way of your expertise of You, underneath it all you know more than anyone else what will allow you to feel whole again. Many of us out there are here to help guide you along that path, to work with you to answer your own questions, to educate you on what we know about treatment options and the pros and cons of each of those. There are many of us here to partner with you as you dig underneath the symptoms to regain that clear sense of yourself. And, at the same time, you are allowed to choose what resonates and what does not; what feels best and what does not. You get to choose.

Because you know best.

Kate Kripke, LCSW

HMHB To Host Postpartum Depression Webinar on July 13th

The National Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies Coalition will hold its latest Maternal Child Health Topics Webinar: “Reducing effects of postpartum depression – provider education and maternal empowerment” on July 13, 2011 from 1:00-2:00pm EST.Therapist and maternal mental health expert Susan Dowd Stone, MSW, LCSW will talk about the postpartum spectrum of perinatal mood disorders, including identification of signs and symptoms of postpartum depression, risk factors for perinatal mood disorders, screening and effective community response to empower women and help them access services. Space is limited, so reserve your Webinar seat now athttps://www1.gotomeeting.com/register/262724640. After registering you will receive a confirmation email with detailed information about signing onto the Webinar.

Postpartum Progress Needs Your Input (WARRIOR MOM ALERT!!!) (BLOGGER ALERT!!)

***WARRIOR MOM ALERT*** ***WARRIOR MOM ALERT*** ***WARRIOR MOM ALERT*** ***SERIOUSLY***

Alright, Warrior Moms and friends of Postpartum Progress. We need to do some serious work together. Since this is EVERYONE's blog — mine AND YOURS — I need your participation. ASAP. I don't care if you always comment or you are a lurker, I want to hear your voice.

We are about to embark on a massive project. Postpartum Progress has been on the blog host Typepad since the day we started in 2004. Sadly,Typepad was sold and now seems to be going the way of the dodo bird. I'm going to have to spend a couple thousand dollars (oh my God somebody save me!!!!!!!!!) and have it redesigned and migrated over to WordPress. I hope this will result in a better functioning and spiffier Postpartum Progress. I do not want to spend thousands of dollars and do this wrong. That would be a monumental disaster. So I need your input.

This is very important. If you don't speak up or participate, I can't make sure that Postpartum Progress is what you want it to be and that your voices and ideas are properly represented here.

Your assignment? Answer the following:

  • In terms of the design, what would you change?
  • Which sidebars (on the left and right-hand side) or content tabs (at the top, directly under our logo) would you get rid of?
  • Which sidebars or content tabs would you rename so they make more sense to the new visitor?
  • What things would you like to see added? It could be a new function, a new section, a new idea? Lay it on me!
  • How can we make this site more functional?
  • What drives you crazy/frustrates you about Postpartum Progress, if anything?

Do not censor yourself. Throw whatever thoughts and ideas you have my way, big or small. If you're uncomfortable putting them in the comments section, email me at postpartumprogress@gmail.com or stonecallis@gmail.com. I can't wait to hear from you!!

I can't promise that I'm going to be able to take every suggestion, but I'm going to do my best to incorporate everyone's input. Let's make sure we have a highly usable site for the moms who need help, and the people who care for them (dads, docs, therapists, etc.). Let's make sure we continue to kick stigma's ass.

Note, this will mean that Postpartum Progress, for the first time ever, will be shut down for about a week or so. Probably in August or September. I'm going to need your help to not have a complete heart attack while that is happening.

Also …

Our job is to make sure moms everywhere can see that ANY mom can get a perinatal mood or anxiety disorder. Have you recovered? Do you want to inspire others? If so, have you sent in your picture for the Surviving & Thriving Mother's Photo Album? If not, please do so. We NEED you. I WANT your face represented here. We're going to redesign the album so that it fits in with the look and feel of Postpartum Progress (something Typepad does not allow us to do).

And, have you checked to make sure your support group is listed on the support group page? Or that we have the right information? If not, please do. What do I need to add, change or delete?

Thank you in advance for taking action, friends. You are what makes Postpartum Progress tick.