This is a GREAT guest post from postpartum anxiety survivor and pregnant mama Amy, blogger at Pretty Babies. She shares the tips & tricks she has learned in cognitive behavioral therapy from her doctor, Dr. Dave, how they’ve worked for her to reduce her postpartum anxiety symptoms and how they can work for you. Wanna stop what she calls “obsessive anxious magical thinking crazy-making”? Read on …
I’m in therapy. I’m not ashamed to admit it. I’ve done the whole “Oh, I’m so ashamed of my postpartum anxiety and postpartum depression” thing before, and it was bad for everyone – my husband, my kids, my extended family, my friends… Not to mention that it was bad for me. This time I’m charging into it head first, with my face painted blue and a sword aloft, screaming, “FREEDOM!” like some pregnant Mel Gibson…
The thing I love about Dr. Dave is that we don’t spend a lot of time with the whole “tell me about your childhood” shtick. Yes, I’ve told him enough about my background that he has a good sense of who I am and where I come from. But he doesn’t bother with much of it. His approach to psychology is a lot more practical (not to mention faster!) and, in my experience, it really works.
If you’re going through postpartum anxiety or depression, or antenatal anxiety or depression, I can’t recommend Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) enough. Basically, the premise is that your thoughts create your emotions – not the other way around. A lot of people think that they feel sad, and that’s why they’re having sad thoughts. In truth, though, you have the sad thoughts first, and those sad thoughts make you feel sadness.
Think about it. You could see a perfectly neutral thing – how about a suitcase? So you see this suitcase, and it reminds you of the trip you just took to your favorite place, and you have all these happy thoughts of all the fun you had, and consequently you start to feel happy. Meanwhile, I see the suitcase, and I think about the business trip BJ has coming up, and how lonely I’m going to be, and how much work it’s going to be to take care of the kids by myself, and then I start worrying about going into labor while he’s gone, or his plane crashing, and suddenly I’m sad and anxious. The suitcase was neutral in both cases – it was the thoughts that were happy or sad. Those thoughts caused the emotions we experienced.
The idea of CBT is that you can get in better thought habits — you can train yourself to neutralize the negative thoughts that we all have, and over time they become less and less powerful. It actually re-wires the neural pathways in the brain, which is pretty amazing when you think about it.
So how am I re-wiring my postpartum anxiety brain these days? Well, Dr. Dave and I decided that whenever I have an anxious thought (and sometimes they’re not even fully-formed thoughts, sometimes it’s just an “Oh shit!” feeling that hits me out of the blue, especially in the middle of the night, and I have to really think about what thought triggered it – thoughts are sneaky!), I deliberately say to myself, “Reducing my postpartum anxiety level is good for the baby, it’s good for the labor and delivery, and it will improve my ability to make decisions.” I actually “hear” it in Dr. Dave’s voice, which I find funny. That phrase addresses some of the specific concerns that underlie what’s been causing my anxiety – that I’ll hurt the baby by freaking out all the time, that something bad will happen during labor, and that I won’t make good decisions about the delivery (for example, whether or not to induce). I’ve been thinking that thought 4 – 6 times a day, sometimes more, and it’s really helping. I’d say that alone reduced my anxiety from an 8 (on a scale of one to ten) to a 6 or 6-1/2.
I’ve also been doing some deep breathing. I have a tendency, especially as I get physically bigger, to breathe very shallowly. I’m getting a lot better about breathing into my abdomen, which is probably an awful lot better for the baby. It’s also helping me to relax.
Another trick Dr. Dave taught me was the Fade Technique. Let’s say that BJ is on a business trip. Before, because I’m a nutjob, I would have a lot of anxiety about his flight. I would picture, like a horror movie, all the terrible things that could happen in excruciating detail. Then I’d get on FlightAware.com and I’d hold his plane in the air through the sheer force of my own will, only relaxing (a little) when he landed safely (after all, he still has to fly home). Well, from now on when I have those thoughts, I’m going to deliberately picture BJ on the plane, happy and safe, reading and drinking a Coke, maybe taking a nap, then landing safely, getting his luggage, and arriving at his hotel. For every one time I go all horror movie in my head, I’m going to imagine the happy outcome twice, in detail. Research shows that over time the horror movie will fade and it won’t bother me anymore.
The third technique was the first one Dr. Dave taught me, back when MG was a baby and I saw him the first time. I had a lot of anxiety that I was going to ruin her, and that if I loved her the best way to protect her was to get as far away from her as possible because I’m such a horrible mother. Dr. Dave had me write down a list of what constitutes a “good mother.” Big surprise, I was already doing everything on my list. So, I logic myself out of that “I’m a bad mom!” thought, now, when it comes. It was hard at first, but it’s gotten really easy now. Now when that voice says, “You’re an awful mother!” it doesn’t take any mental effort or energy at all for me to shout it down.
I do this obsessive anxious magical thinking crazy-making in several different ways, so we talked about some different ways I can apply these three techniques to some specific things I tend to worry about.
Dr. Dave told me about a longitudinal study (14 years?) that was done on normal, healthy people. They kept track of all the things they worried about. Over the course of the study, 98% of the things that they’d worried about never happened at all, and the 2% that did happen weren’t as bad as the people had predicted. He said that people tend to overestimate the likelihood that something bad will happen, and at the same time they’ll underestimate their own capacity to deal with it. “Oh yeah, I totally do that,” I said.
So that’s what I’m working on right now. We don’t expect to get me to the point of having no anxiety at all – only sociopaths can claim that distinction, and I don’t aspire to be one! There’s a functional level of anxiety around 3 or 4 on a scale of one to ten, that’s actually beneficial. It’s an inverted U shape, with anxiety on the x-axis and performance or ability to function on the y-axis (see image below which I borrowed from this website). I was at an 8 before, as I mentioned. I’d say I’m down to a 6-1/2 now. We’re aiming for that optimal 3 or 4.
As someone who has suffered from mid-level to severe anxiety all of her life — especially during childhood & young adulthood — I REALLY appreciate this post. It is so wise and so practical, not to mention entertaining to read. I can't tell you enough how I wish ANYONE suffering from ANY level of anxiety could read this and apply it. THANK YOU.
Hi Amy – Loved your post, so true for me as well, how practical, simple behavioral changes and mindbody therapies (simply allowing myself to breathe!) can help me manage my emotions. For me, it always feels good to cut through the overwhelm, take a breath, and just reframe the situation. I love to use positive affirmations like I AM a good mother, I AM loved, I DO have enough time, This IS a BEAUTIFUL day! to help me in times of stress. Thanks, Kathy
As a child of the Star Wars era (the first three, not the second!), I love the idea of using Jedi Mind Tricks to fight against postpartum depression and anxiety.
These ideas may seem simple, but they really can work. You can rewire your thinking, even during the worst of times.
Retraining the brain is soooooo critical in recovery. My sister and I were just talking about "flipping" a situation which I would say qualifies as a Jedi Mind Trick. Basically, we think of what we are grateful for even though the situation seems negative.
Anyhow, great post. I just love it. You're a warrior mom and I wish you Godspeed to a 3 or 4.
Great post! I loved hearing the specific examples of ways to combat anxiety. I did CBT when I was in therapy, too, and I am a HUGE advocate for it. Thanks for sharing your experience, and a big heck yes to you for not being ashamed and for dealing with it head on!
Yes, CBT is the bomb! Best therapy ever. It actually works, and can help keep OCD in check without meds (I'm told, but I won't be trying that for a long time.)
LOVE CBT!
Hi Christina – Just reading thru this wonderful post again, I wanted to add that it takes us quite a bit of time to retrain ourselves at habitual emotional and psychological levels, and behavioral changes are all supportive of that, and longer to retrain at the neurological level (brain chemistry patterns), so staying on the meds is a wise choice you have made…
I love CBT! I did an out-patient progam when I had my son to help me through my PPD/PTSD. My saying was "It's not my fault" My son was admitted to the NICU after he was born and I felt that I didn't do my job as his mother because he ended up there even though I did nothing wrong during the pregnancy or birth it just happened. I still say that to myself (a year and 1/2 later) when those guilty thoughts pop up
Thank you for this….I am 25 and have had anxious thoughts all of my life. It would scare me to death. Now it has even affected my marriage, but we are in counseling and it is helping tremendously! Early on in my life around 6 or so, I would have troubling thoughts about myself. That continued until I was married, then they transferred to troubling thoughts about my husband. It was like I came to the conclusion that I was in control of me…so I had nothing to worry about, but I do not have control of my husband. So those troubling thoughts transferred to him. It is very frusterating and very damaging to our marriage. But with this technique, I think I can move past all of these thoughts and just trust my husband, which ultimately comes back to trusting myself. It is not fun…but living with anxiety is much much worse.
Thanks again!
I also love this "Jedi Mind Tricks…" 🙂
A friend of mine recently tried something different. think it was http://bit.ly/RemediesForAnxietyBlog
Have not tried it myself but I could see a huge improvement already. She is now able to go shopping with me where as in the past, we had to turn around and go home after being in the car for about 30 minutes. She use to lose it completely!
Much better now! I also suffer from anxiety so I will either try this method or the one mentioned on this site. Just have to read through agian properly..
Thanks again!